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Party Transformation in Old Democracies and Party Formation in New Democracies : Party of the Electorate as an Alternative Party Model
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Type
Academic journal
Author
Jin Min Chung (Myong Ji University)
Journal
The Korean Political Science Association Korean Political Science Review Vol.46 No.3 KCI Excellent Accredited Journal
Published
2012.6
Pages
55 - 77 (24page)

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Party Transformation in Old Democracies and Party Formation in New Democracies : Party of the Electorate as an Alternative Party Model
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Abstract· Keywords

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This article examines the changes in party politics in old and new democracies based on the multidimensional approach disaggregating the political party into three dimensions, that is, party-as-organization, party-in-public office, and party-in-the-electorate. Although the party decline thesis emphasizes the weakening of the political party in general, it is found that despite the considerable shrinking of party-as-organization combined with the ascendency of party-in-public-office, party-in-the-electorate in old and new democracies has remained rather resilient. Nonetheless, it is necessary to further reinforce party-in-the-electorate so that the political party can overcome its increasing alienation from civil society. In this context party of the electorate is suggested as an alternative party model strengthening party-in-the-electorate by allowing party supporters and party voters to participate in intraparty decision-making, most importantly candidate selection.
#party model #party members #public officials #voters #candidate selection #정당모델 #당원 #정당소속 공직자 #유권자 #후보선출

Contents

I. Introduction
II. Explanatory Framework for Party Change and “Party of the Electorate”Model
III. Party-as-organization and Party-in-public-office in Old and New Democracies
IV. Party-in-the-electorate in Old and New Democracies
V. Conclusion
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