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논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 저널정보
- 인하대학교 정석물류통상연구원 Journal of International Logistics and Trade Journal of International Logistics and Trade Vol.9 No.1
- 발행연도
- 2011.6
- 수록면
- 89 - 114 (26page)
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초록· 키워드
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This paper investigates the dynamic patterns in Vietnam’s comparative advantage in the context of ASEAN. Using the Galtonian regression method and the Markov transition probability matrices for data from 1997 to 2008, we find the following: Firstly, commodity groups with a weak comparative advantage improved their competitiveness, whereas those groups with a strong comparative advantage saw it decline, indicating a convergence of their comparative advantages. Secondly, in terms of intra-distribution dynamics, industries with no initial comparative advantage (Class a) and those with a strong initial comparative advantage (Class d) showed a high degree of persistence, suggesting a low degree of mobility in the trade patterns for Classes a and d. Thirdly, mineral resource-intensive products showed a high degree of export specialization, whereas other product categories showed a high degree of export diversification. Fourthly, all commodity groups showed a downward trend in the degree of specialization. Finally, Vietnam’s exports were dominated by unskilled labor-intensive products and agricultural resource-intensive products, reflecting the Heckscher-Ohlin model. As a result of the country’s trade liberalization, the patterns of Vietnam’s comparative advantage have come to reflect its factor endowment. These results suggest that Vietnam could better diversify its export structures and shift to exports based on human capital and technology by further liberalizing its trade policies, fostering human capital formation, and facilitating the transfer of technology.
목차
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Methodology
3. Data
4. Empirical Results
5. Conclusion
Appendices
References
참고문헌 (24)
참고문헌 신청
1. [보고서] - Amador, J / 2007 / Relative Export Structures and Vertical Specialization: a Simple Cross-country Index
2. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Balassa, B / 1965 / Trade Liberalization and Revealed Comparative Advantage / The Manchester School of Economic and Social Studies 33 : 99 ~ 124
3. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Balassa, B / 1977 / Revealed Comparative Advantage Revisited: An Analysis of Relative Export Shares of the Industrial Countries, 1953-1971 / The Manchester School of Economic and Social Studies 45 : 327 ~ 344
4. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Balassa, B / 1986 / Comparative Advantage in Manufactured Goods: A Reappraisal / The Review of Economics and Statistics 68 : 315 ~ 319
5. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Balassa, B / 1987 / Intra-industry Specialization in a Multi-Country and Multi-Industry Framework / The Economic Journal 97 : 923 ~ 939
2. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Balassa, B / 1965 / Trade Liberalization and Revealed Comparative Advantage / The Manchester School of Economic and Social Studies 33 : 99 ~ 124
3. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Balassa, B / 1977 / Revealed Comparative Advantage Revisited: An Analysis of Relative Export Shares of the Industrial Countries, 1953-1971 / The Manchester School of Economic and Social Studies 45 : 327 ~ 344
4. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Balassa, B / 1986 / Comparative Advantage in Manufactured Goods: A Reappraisal / The Review of Economics and Statistics 68 : 315 ~ 319
5. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Balassa, B / 1987 / Intra-industry Specialization in a Multi-Country and Multi-Industry Framework / The Economic Journal 97 : 923 ~ 939
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2013-325-002689911