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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
이연 (선문대학교)
저널정보
계명대학교 국제학연구소 국제학논총 국제학논총 제17집
발행연도
2012.4
수록면
169 - 205 (37page)

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The earthquake disaster with the magnitude of 9.0 occurred in Japan at 2:46:18 p.m. on March 11, mainly damaging the east part of Japan. It is the largest compound earthquake ever happened in Japan and has caused 19,000 to be dead or missing by now. However, Japanese people had amazingly stayed calm and levelly coped with the situation, which was greatly praised by foreign media. A British newspaper < FINANCIAL TIMES> said “Japan has substantiated that human beings are getting strong. Japanese citizenship has shown that human spirit is evolving”, extolling Japanese people"s thorough consciousness about public order and citizenship, and their calm national character. But above all, it is the disaster broadcasting of NHK(Nippon Housou Kyoukai) that played a key role in soothing Japanese people"s fear. The prompt broadcasting regarding the disaster was especially important in the situation where the proper leadership of Japanese government was absent.
Disaster broadcasting means emergency broadcasting which delivers urgent information concerning disasters to people in order to minimize damage from disasters. According to NHK"s new guideline for broadcasting, Japan structures disaster broadcasting system by dividing <General Planning for Disaster Prevention> into three main steps and broadcasts based on this system. Moreover, NHK introduced Early Warning System on October 2007 and has been conducting emergency broadcasting according to this when disasters such as earthquake occur. For the emergency broadcasting, they specifically made standards about NHK Earthquake Broadcast Quickly(a kind of breaking news). NHK also built 73 seismometers throughout the country so that measured information of these instruments can be transmitted to NHK Disaster and Safety Information Center realtime. Therefore, NHK is considered to have played a critical role in minimizing the damage from the disaster by properly managing these disaster response systems.

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Abstract
Ⅰ. 문제 제기
Ⅱ. 재난방송의 개념과 긴급방송
Ⅲ. 동일본대진재로 본 NHK의 재난방송시스템
Ⅳ. NHK의 재난방송시스템이 우리에게 주는 시사점
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