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The financial Characteristics of Income Polarization nd Inequality in Manufacturing Industry
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산업내 소득양극화 및 불균형에 대한 재무적 특성에 관한 연구 : 제조기업을 중심으로

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Hwang Sun-Wung (중앙대학교) Shin Woo-yong (중앙대학교)
Journal
DAEHAN Association of Business Administration, Korea Korean Jouranl of Business Administration Vol.25 No.2 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2012.4
Pages
741 - 765 (25page)

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The financial Characteristics of Income Polarization nd Inequality in Manufacturing Industry
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Abstract· Keywords

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In this study, among 449 companies in the domestic manufacturing industry based on the Small Business Act Basic Law Article 2, paragraph 1 and Article 3, we investigated a total of 354 financial statements that belong to 178 small and medium enterprises(SMEs) for approximately 20-year period betweem 1990 and 2009. We calculated Wolfson polarization index and ER income indexes, GINI coefficients and the income inequality indexes and performed analyses for the period.
Our emppirical analyses show that SMEs in manufacturing sector are characterized as follows. In manufacturing industry in Korea income polarization phenomenon between large and small business sector has been intensified and the polarization of income inequality has been getting more more serious. Especially in Korea among the OECD countries, the level of income polarization and income inequality has been getting worse.
In conclusion, relating to the degree of income polarization and inequality in the small business sector the amount of cashflows has been deteriorated very significantly during the period above all. The financial access barrier to has been worsening since 1990, which has put heavier burden on most SMEs in Korea. Moreover sales depression and inventory increase have made financial barriers more serious and the problem has become structural accordingly problem. Under this situation, hanks usually require SME’s to prepare for physical or real estate collateral or the third-party guarantees for loans.
The samples used in this paper have been listed on the KSE and KOSDAQ during the period. This study utilized financial ratios(ROA, EBIT, NOPAT, NI, Interest coverage ratio) that have been proved to be quite robust in the previous researches in the process of evaluating credit ratings based on various characteristics of the enterprises.

Contents

요약
Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. 선행 연구
Ⅲ. 연구 설계
Ⅳ. 실증 분석
Ⅴ. 결론
〈참고문헌〉
Abstract

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