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Metaphysic in the Philosophy of Kant and Hegel
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칸트와 헤겔에 있어서 형이상학

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Kim, Suk-Soo (경북대)
Journal
The New Korean Philosophical Association Journal of the New Korean Philosophical Association Vol. 66 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2011.10
Pages
183 - 206 (24page)

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Result
Metaphysic in the Philosophy of Kant and Hegel
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Abstract· Keywords

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Metaphysic couldn"t maintain its position with the development of modern science. Kant and Hegel also witnessed the crisis of metaphysic, and so tried to reconstruct the traditional metaphysic. Kant criticized the traditional metaphysician argued for the theoretical knowledge of the transcendental being. He distinguished general metaphysic from special metaphysic, and metaphysic of nature from metaphysic of moral. On the basis of distinction, he tried to go toward the soul, freedom, and god with which special metaphysic had relations. He tried to deal with them not through theoretical reason but through practical reason. Therefore Kant tried to solve the problems of special metaphysic with the metaphysic of moral. But Hegel said that Kant"s metaphysic based on the transcendental logic fell into the empty formalism. He turned the transcendental logic of Kant into the dialectic logic, and synthesized the system of reflection as the basic logic prior to metaphysic and the system of reason as the logic going toward metaphysic through the speculative philosophy. He tried to synthesize dialectically the traditional metaphysic arguing the correspondence between thought and being and Kant"s metaphysic emphasizing the discrepancy between them. But Thomists and Kantians criticized that Hegel"s metaphysic couldn"t escape from the faults of the dogmatic metaphysic owing to denying of the transcendental character of being. Kant and Hegel tried to overcome the crisis of the earlier metaphysic in the viewpoint of reflection philosophy. However Kant tried to reconstruct metaphysic on the basis of the transcendental philosophy, and Hegel tried to reconstruct metaphysic on the basis of the speculative philosophy. The relation between Kant and Hegel is not the development proceeding from the former to the latter, but each of them is going the other way.

Contents

[한글 요약]
1. 들어가는 말
2. 칸트 이전의 형이상학과 칸트 형이상학의 관계
3. 칸트 형이상학에 대한 헤겔의 입장
4. 나가는 말 - 칸트와 헤겔의 형이상학에 대한 입장을 되돌아보며
참고문헌
[Abstract]

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