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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
백승관 (대진대)
저널정보
대한건축학회 대한건축학회 논문집 - 계획계 大韓建築學會論文集 計劃系 第28 第4號
발행연도
2012.4
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3 - 14 (12page)

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This paper analyzes the architectural characteristics in community model called Godin’s Familistere of collective housing for laborers in the 19th century. Utopian socialists in the first half of the 19th century proposed different solutions to reform their chaotic capitalist society, as they criticized the maladies of the Industrial Revolution. Fourier designed a community model called Phalanstere, in which production, consumption, and residence coexisted as a cooperative society, and his disciples tried in vain to make it real. Only Familistere, which was constructed in Guise, France from 1858 by the successful entrepreneur Godin, was considered a successful example of the idealistic residental community. However, Familistere was not simply a realization of Fourier’s plans, but an original experiment by Godin Familistere had many kinds of common facilities that were useful for a convenient life, which was the equivalent of having wealth. Moreover, Familistere was a community of production, distribution, consumption, education, leisure, and residence, all of which were connected to work sites. The community also featured a cooperative society of consumption, medical services by the cooperative system, and space for schools and leisure.

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Abstract
1. 서론
2. 이상적 커뮤니티를 향한 고댕의 파밀리스테르
3. 파밀리스테르에 나타나는 건축공간 및 의장특성
4. 결론
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