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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Seok Bean Song (충남대학교) Nguyen Huu Tung (충남대학교) Tran Hong Quang (충남대학교) Nguyen Thi Thanh Ngan (충남대학교) Kyoon Eon Kim (충남대학교) Young Ho Kim (충남대학교)
저널정보
고려인삼학회 Journal of Ginseng Research Journal of Ginseng Research Vol.36 No.2
발행연도
2012.4
수록면
146 - 152 (7page)

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초록· 키워드

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Panax ginseng (PG) is a globally utilized medicinal herb. The medicinal effects of PG are primarily attributable to ginsenosides located in the root and leaf. The leaves of PG are known to be rich in various bioactive ginsenosides, and the therapeutic effects of ginseng extract and ginsenosides have been associated with immunomodulatory and anti-infl ammatory activities. We examined the effect of PG leaf extract and the isolated ginsenosides, on nuclear factor (NF)-κB transcriptional activity and target gene expression by applying a luciferase assay and reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction in tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α-treated hepatocarcinoma HepG2 cells. Air-dried PG leaf extract inhibited TNF-α-induced NF-κB transcription activity and NF-κB-dependent cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) gene expression more effi ciently than the steamed extract. Of the 10 ginsenosides isolated from PG leaves, Rd and Km most signifi cantly inhibited activity in a dose-dependent manner, with IC50 values of 12.05±0.82 and 8.84±0.99 μM, respectively. Furthermore, the ginsenosides Rd and Km inhibited the TNF-α-induced expression levels of the COX-2 and iNOS gene in HepG2 cells. Air-dried leaf extracts and their chemical components, ginsenoside Rd and Km, are involved in the suppression of TNF-α-induced NF-κB activation and NF-κB-dependent iNOS and COX-2 gene expression. Consequently, air-dried leaf extract from PG, and the purifi ed ginsenosides, have therapeutic potential as anti-infl ammatory.

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INTRODUCTION
MATERIALS AND METHODS
RESULTS
DISCUSSION
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
REFERENCES

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