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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Jae-Min Yuk (Chungnam National University) Eun-Kyeong Jo (Chungnam National University)
저널정보
대한미생물학회 JOURNAL OF BACTERIOLOGY AND VIROLOGY JOURNAL OF BACTERIOLOGY AND VIROLOGY Vol.41 No.4
발행연도
2011.12
수록면
225 - 235 (11page)

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초록· 키워드

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Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are the best-characterized membrane-bound receptors in innate immune cells, including macrophages and dendritic cells. Upon recognition of specific ligands originating from pathogen- and modified self-derived molecules, TLRs trigger intracellular signaling cascades that involve various adaptor proteins and enzymes, resulting in the generation of proinflammatory and antimicrobial responses through the activation of transcription factors such as nuclear factor-κB. TLR-dependent signaling pathways are tightly regulated during innate immune responses by a variety of negative regulators. This review focuses on the newly described regulation of TLR-dependent signaling pathways, and emphasizes the roles of TLRs in innate immunity. Efforts to modulate these regulatory pathways and signaling molecules may result in the development of new therapeutic strategies through TLR-based therapy.

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INTRODUCTION
1. Overview of TLR family
2. TLR signaling pathways: activation of NF-κB and MAPK
3. The roles of TLR signaling in innate immunity: animal studies
4. The roles of TLR signaling in innate immunity: clinical evidence
5. Negative regulators in TLR signaling
Conclusion
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2013-475-001204062