지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 발행연도
- 2011.12
- 수록면
- 439 - 449 (11page)
이용수
초록· 키워드
오류제보하기
Objectives: This study was conducted in order to evaluate the effects of inhalants on color vision impairment.
Methods: The inhalation group consisted of 81 neurotoxic chemical substance abusers at Bugok National Hospital and Institute of Forensic Psychiatry, Ministry of Justice. The control group consisted of 41 employees of Bugok National Hospital. The Lanthony D-15 desaturated hue test was administered to both groups. For the qualitative analysis, we classified the results by the morphological characteristics of color vision impairment. For the quantitative analysis, we calculated the total color distance score (TCDS) and the color confusion index (CCI) and determined that the individual was abnormal if the TCDS was over 65.0 or the CCI was over 1.25.
Results: The TCDS of the inhalation group was 75.58±21.07 and the CCI was 1.34±0.37 in the right eye, and 75.47±23.63 and 1.34±0.42, respectively in the left eye. These results are higher than those found for the control group. In regards to the TCDS, 50 (61.8%) of the abusers in the inhalation group had color vision impairment in the right eye and 48 (59.2%) had impairment in the left eye. 11 (26.8%) of the employees in the control group had color vision impairment in the right eye and 13 (31.7%) had impairment in the left eye. In regards to the CCI, 38 (46.9%) of the abusers in the inhalation group had color vision impairment in the right eye and 35 (43.2%) had impairment in the left eye. 4 (9.8%) of the employees in the control group had color vision impairment in the right eye and 7 (17.0%) had impairment in the left eye. The results of multiple logistic regression analysis for acquired color vision impairment showed that the inhalation period (OR=1.20, 95% CI: 1.03~1.40) was the significant variable.
Conclusions: These findings indicate that the inhalation of neurotoxic substances may impair the color vision, and the period inhaled with neurotoxic substances is significant variable affecting on the acquired color vision impairment.
Methods: The inhalation group consisted of 81 neurotoxic chemical substance abusers at Bugok National Hospital and Institute of Forensic Psychiatry, Ministry of Justice. The control group consisted of 41 employees of Bugok National Hospital. The Lanthony D-15 desaturated hue test was administered to both groups. For the qualitative analysis, we classified the results by the morphological characteristics of color vision impairment. For the quantitative analysis, we calculated the total color distance score (TCDS) and the color confusion index (CCI) and determined that the individual was abnormal if the TCDS was over 65.0 or the CCI was over 1.25.
Results: The TCDS of the inhalation group was 75.58±21.07 and the CCI was 1.34±0.37 in the right eye, and 75.47±23.63 and 1.34±0.42, respectively in the left eye. These results are higher than those found for the control group. In regards to the TCDS, 50 (61.8%) of the abusers in the inhalation group had color vision impairment in the right eye and 48 (59.2%) had impairment in the left eye. 11 (26.8%) of the employees in the control group had color vision impairment in the right eye and 13 (31.7%) had impairment in the left eye. In regards to the CCI, 38 (46.9%) of the abusers in the inhalation group had color vision impairment in the right eye and 35 (43.2%) had impairment in the left eye. 4 (9.8%) of the employees in the control group had color vision impairment in the right eye and 7 (17.0%) had impairment in the left eye. The results of multiple logistic regression analysis for acquired color vision impairment showed that the inhalation period (OR=1.20, 95% CI: 1.03~1.40) was the significant variable.
Conclusions: These findings indicate that the inhalation of neurotoxic substances may impair the color vision, and the period inhaled with neurotoxic substances is significant variable affecting on the acquired color vision impairment.
목차
Abstract
서론
대상 및 방법
결과
고찰
요약
참고문헌
참고문헌 (46)
참고문헌 신청
1. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Chang JK / 1995 / he literature review of inhalant abuse / Journal of Korean Home Management Association 13 (1) : 168 ~ 178
2. [단행본] - Cheon KS / 1994 / A war against crime and violence: Story about a policeman for crime prevention / Light and Salt
3. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Nicholi AM / 1983 / Recent patterns of psychoactive drug use among college students: The inhalants / J Am Coll Health 32 (1) : 41 ~ 43
4. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Park MY / 1990 / Countermeasure and state for drug abuse of adolescents / Studies on Korean Youth 1 (3) : 115 ~ 116
5. [단행본] - Korea Food / 2009 / Introduction to education about drug abuse / Korea Food and Drug Administration : 52 ~ 68
2. [단행본] - Cheon KS / 1994 / A war against crime and violence: Story about a policeman for crime prevention / Light and Salt
3. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Nicholi AM / 1983 / Recent patterns of psychoactive drug use among college students: The inhalants / J Am Coll Health 32 (1) : 41 ~ 43
4. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Park MY / 1990 / Countermeasure and state for drug abuse of adolescents / Studies on Korean Youth 1 (3) : 115 ~ 116
5. [단행본] - Korea Food / 2009 / Introduction to education about drug abuse / Korea Food and Drug Administration : 52 ~ 68
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2013-517-001174573