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초록· 키워드
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This essay illuminates on the execution of political prisoners within the North Korean occupied areas in early stage of Korean War from a standpoint of wartime trial system .
Until now all the slaughter in Korean War is known to has been carried by North Korean People’s army. However, in opening stage the slaughter of political prisoners was carried out in the form of people’ trial by local leftists out of North Korean judicial system. On the contrary the North Korean People’s army and machinery of law forbad to execute illegally the ‘unarmed’ political prisoners. North Korea’s criminal policy on political prisoner was based on Criminal Law adopted in March 1950.
However North Korean leadership anticipated that American armed intervention was near at hand and after that time their policy on the ‘unarmed’ political prisoners changed radically. So-called ‘national traitors’ began to be treated as conspirators with foreign invaders. North Korean leadership adapted the court martial system in accordance with wartime and It means that the ’unarmed’ political prisoner became to be punished as a hostile actor by a court martial. In the North Korean occupied areas was established a new local military gonernment system in which labor party leaders and members of political security section played a leading role. At prisons, police stations, police boxes in many cities or towns occurred mass killings of unarmed political prisoners. The members of political security section played a leading role in it. The mass killings of unarmed political prisoners were possible by a new regulation on court martial. However, actually the mass killings were made in a form of summary punishment, not by a formal court procedure.
Until now all the slaughter in Korean War is known to has been carried by North Korean People’s army. However, in opening stage the slaughter of political prisoners was carried out in the form of people’ trial by local leftists out of North Korean judicial system. On the contrary the North Korean People’s army and machinery of law forbad to execute illegally the ‘unarmed’ political prisoners. North Korea’s criminal policy on political prisoner was based on Criminal Law adopted in March 1950.
However North Korean leadership anticipated that American armed intervention was near at hand and after that time their policy on the ‘unarmed’ political prisoners changed radically. So-called ‘national traitors’ began to be treated as conspirators with foreign invaders. North Korean leadership adapted the court martial system in accordance with wartime and It means that the ’unarmed’ political prisoner became to be punished as a hostile actor by a court martial. In the North Korean occupied areas was established a new local military gonernment system in which labor party leaders and members of political security section played a leading role. At prisons, police stations, police boxes in many cities or towns occurred mass killings of unarmed political prisoners. The members of political security section played a leading role in it. The mass killings of unarmed political prisoners were possible by a new regulation on court martial. However, actually the mass killings were made in a form of summary punishment, not by a formal court procedure.
목차
머리말
Ⅰ. 북한의 남한점령초기 재판과 ‘정치범’
Ⅱ. 전시재판제도와 ‘정치범’ 처리 방침의 변화
맺음말
[ABSTRACT]
참고문헌 (47)
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2013-911-001425842