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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Germán Pérez Fernández del Castillo (Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México) Pablo Armando González Ulloa Aguirre (Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México)
저널정보
한국라틴아메리카학회 라틴아메리카연구 라틴아메리카연구 Vol.24 No.2
발행연도
2011.5
수록면
45 - 68 (24page)

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Since the beginning of Mexico’s independence, the states have pressed for decentralization such that federalization has been necessary to contain the unrest of some territories standing against the formation of the Congress which became the bearer of national sovereignty after Iturbide's abdication in 1823. Irrespective of what one means by federalization, in the field of electoral politics it is a real phenomenon which manifests the contradictory tendencies of federalization and of the official, traditional federalist discourse in the country.
Following upon these contradictory tendencies, the configuration of the Mexican electoral system has undergone various transformations, through the passing of laws and constitutional reforms that have gradually led to a centralization of the electoral process. The Electoral Act of 1946 initiated the construction of this centralization upon the stipulation that municipalities relinquish all powers relating to the organization of municipal and federal elections. Then tendency toward centralization was later reinforced when the Federal Electoral Tribunal of Judiciary Power of the Federation was established and endowed with the right to intervene in the state and municipal elections. Finally, a recently held electoral reform has a series of centralized attributes that give new powers to the Federal Electoral Institute.

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ABSTRACT
INTRODUCCION
LOS ANTECEDENTES DEL SIGLO XIX
LOS INICIOS DEL SIGLO XX
CONCLUSIONES
REFERENCIAS

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