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학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
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- 학술저널
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- 2011.5
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This article examines the impact of the changing U.S. immigration policy on patterns of international labor migration from Mexico and on the local socioeconomic structures of the migrant-sending society. In the beginning, Mexican villagers have responded rather passively to the U.S. policy, but they currently are reacting actively to the new policy. Many households opt to send more migrants than before, and migrants who are already working in the U.S. want to stay there permanently. As more migrants avoid California in order to escape excessive patrols, instead choosing eastern and central areas for crossing the U.S.-Mexican border, the migrants are scattering far and wide in the U.S. In addition, several families absent themselves entirely from the village, upon deciding to migrate to the U.S. All told, the impact of U.S. policy on the patterns of migration from Mexico is less serious than expected because of the flexible and dynamic migration strategies of Mexican households, as confirmed by the increasing number of migrants from Mexico following the implementation of the repressive U.S. policies.
Hence, recent U.S. policies fail to control migration from Mexico, but they bring about significant changes in Mexican communities. The weakening social ties between the migrants and the migrant-sending community have resulted in socioeconomic difficulties in the village. Decreasing remittances have caused severe damage to the local economy, which leads to the economic downturn and the decline of the economically active population in the village. The weakening network between migrants and their community does not contribute much for the local sociocultural activities. Some families are completely disintegrated after the severance of relations by some migrant family members. Also the migrants are less influential in community affairs than previously. In conclusion, the rapid changes in the patterns of migration have incurred irreversible negative impacts on the migrant-sending society.
Hence, recent U.S. policies fail to control migration from Mexico, but they bring about significant changes in Mexican communities. The weakening social ties between the migrants and the migrant-sending community have resulted in socioeconomic difficulties in the village. Decreasing remittances have caused severe damage to the local economy, which leads to the economic downturn and the decline of the economically active population in the village. The weakening network between migrants and their community does not contribute much for the local sociocultural activities. Some families are completely disintegrated after the severance of relations by some migrant family members. Also the migrants are less influential in community affairs than previously. In conclusion, the rapid changes in the patterns of migration have incurred irreversible negative impacts on the migrant-sending society.
목차
ABSTRACT
서론
이주정책과 국제노동이주
연구방법과 조사지
이주정책의 이해와 이주형태
이주형태와 마을의 상호작용
결론
참고문헌
참고문헌 (54)
참고문헌 신청
1. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Adams, Richard H. Jr. / 2005 / Do International Migration and Remittances Reduce Poverty in Developing Countries / World Development 33 (10) : 1645 ~ 1669
2. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Arizpe, Lourdes / 1981 / The Rural Exodus in Mexico and Mexican Migration to the United States / International Migration Review 15 (4) : 626 ~ 649
3. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Binford, Leigh / 2005 / A Generation of Migrants:Why They Leave,Where They End Up / Report on the Americas 39 (1) : 31 ~ 39
4. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Burrell, Jennifer L. / 2005 / Migration and Transnationalization of Fiesta Customs in Todos Santos Cuchumatán,Guatemala / Latin American Perspectives 32 (5) : 12 ~ 32
5. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Cohen, Jeffrey H. / 2001 / Transnational Migration in Rural Oaxaca, Mexico: Dependency, Development, and the Household / American Anthropologist 103 (4) : 954 ~ 967
2. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Arizpe, Lourdes / 1981 / The Rural Exodus in Mexico and Mexican Migration to the United States / International Migration Review 15 (4) : 626 ~ 649
3. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Binford, Leigh / 2005 / A Generation of Migrants:Why They Leave,Where They End Up / Report on the Americas 39 (1) : 31 ~ 39
4. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Burrell, Jennifer L. / 2005 / Migration and Transnationalization of Fiesta Customs in Todos Santos Cuchumatán,Guatemala / Latin American Perspectives 32 (5) : 12 ~ 32
5. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Cohen, Jeffrey H. / 2001 / Transnational Migration in Rural Oaxaca, Mexico: Dependency, Development, and the Household / American Anthropologist 103 (4) : 954 ~ 967
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2013-950-000627332