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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Sokho Kim (전북대학교) Sehwan Shim (전북대학교) Dea-Seung Choi (전북대학교) Jong-Hoon Kim (전북대학교) Young-Bae Kwon (전북대학교) Jungkee Kwon (전북대학교)
저널정보
고려인삼학회 Journal of Ginseng Research Journal of Ginseng Research Vol.35 No.1
발행연도
2011.3
수록면
80 - 85 (6page)

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초록· 키워드

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Ginseng, a traditional medicine in Asian countries, is known to prevent various neuropathologic diseases such as Alzheimer’s. Ginseng total saponins (GTS) in particular are one of the most effective ginseng extract compounds for neuroprotection. However, their protective effects on astrocytes are rarely reported. In pathological circumstances, astroglial activation plays a pivotal role in neuroinfl ammation. Subsequently, neuroinfl ammation induced by activated astrocytes causes brain damage. The purpose of the present study was to determine the suppressive effects of GTS on astroglial activation in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)- stimulated rat primary astrocytes. Astrocytes treated for 24 h with LPS demonstrated suppressed glial fi brillary acidic protein expression in a dose-dependent manner in the presence of GTS. GTS reduced production of proinfl ammatory cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor-α and interleukin-1β and inhibited the level of inducible nitric oxide synthase, and cyclooxygenase-2 in LPS-stimulated astrocytes. Furthermore, GTS suppressed intracellular reactive oxygen species production. These modulations due to GTS may indicate neuroprotective antiinfl ammatory properties which may in turn be related to improvements in neurological performance.

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INTRODUTION
MATERIALS AND METHODS
RESULTS
DISCUSSION
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
REFERENCES

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