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The past three decades have witnessed great changes in the area of social welfare policy in China as responses to the social problems and social pressures caused by the all-out economic growth. In order to make the inefficient state-owned enterprises to survive in the competitive market economy, the Chinese government has made great efforts to transform the traditional danwei(workunit)-based social welfare system into a multiple-tier social security system based on the contributory social insurance programmes since the mid-1980s. In the late 1990s, to pacify the vulnerable social groups consisting of laid-off workers, unemployed, retirees and poor farmers, the Chinese government started to reform its social assistance policy andestablish a social assistance system with the minimum living standard scheme(MLSS) as its core. This article aims to examine the changes in social assistance policy in China in the market transition context with a focus on the development of the Minimum Living Standard Scheme(MLSS). It argues that the Chinese government, following an incremental approach, has transformed gradually its old social relief system to address the dissastisfactions of workers and farmers. The development of China’s social assistance policy is a reflection of the efforts of the Chinese leadership to make use of public welfare programs to reduce people’ dissatisfaction and enhance its legitimacy.
목차
Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. 경제 개혁 이전의 낡은 공공부조 정책의 틀
Ⅲ. 시장 지향적 개혁, 새로운 빈자(貧者), 그리고 새로운 공공부조 정책 틀의 등장
Ⅳ. 최저생활보장제도의 전개에 관한 사례 연구
Ⅴ. 논의 및 결론
참고문헌
abstract
참고문헌 (20)
참고문헌 신청
1. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Chan,Chak Kwan / 2010 / Re-thinking the Incrementalist Thesis in China: A Reflection on the Development of the Minimum Standard of Living Scheme in Urban and Rural Areas / Journal of Social Policy 39 4
2. [단행본] - Chan, Chak Kwan / 2008 / Social Policy in China: Development and Well-being / Bristol: Policy Press
3. [단행본] - Doujicairang et al / 2002 / Urban Poverty and MLSS: Main Report of China’s Urban Anti-poverty Forum / Beijing: MCA
4. [단행본] - Information Office of the State Council / 2004 / White Book on Social Security in China
5. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Leung,J / 2006 / The emergence of social assistance in China / International Journal of Social Welfare 15 3
2. [단행본] - Chan, Chak Kwan / 2008 / Social Policy in China: Development and Well-being / Bristol: Policy Press
3. [단행본] - Doujicairang et al / 2002 / Urban Poverty and MLSS: Main Report of China’s Urban Anti-poverty Forum / Beijing: MCA
4. [단행본] - Information Office of the State Council / 2004 / White Book on Social Security in China
5. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Leung,J / 2006 / The emergence of social assistance in China / International Journal of Social Welfare 15 3
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2012-910-004173166