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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
송양섭 (충남대학교)
저널정보
고려사학회 한국사학보 韓國史學報 제38호
발행연도
2010.2
수록면
87 - 126 (40page)

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This study analyzes the process through which the miscellaneous taxes(雜役稅) that were, along with the ky?lmi(結米, new surtax on land), imposed as part of the Kyuny?kp?p (均役法, Equalized Tax Law). In addition, it also examines the changes which took place in terms of the management of local finances after the implementation of the Equalized Tax Law in the Ch'ungch'?ng(忠淸) area. After many twists and turns, the miscellaneous taxes were imposed only in the Ch'ungch'?ng area, a situation which caused a significant rift between the Governor of Ch'ungch'?ng Province and the Kyuny?kch'?ng(均役廳, Office of Equalized Tax Service) over whom should gain control of the additional finances. This rift had its origins in the fact that the miscellaneous taxes were originally implemented as a means to supplement the finances of the central government, not to facilitate local government's management of their finances.
The imposition of a 3-tu(斗) of grain surtax on each piece of land managed by the governor in effect complemented other established taxes such as the ch?ch'imi(儲置米, grains for local finance), sangjin'gok(常賑穀, relief grain), and ky?lch?n (結錢, cash surtax on land). The enforcement of miscellaneous taxes was a significant denouement in that it officialized a local finance system that had long been dependent on existing practices and customs. However, the limitations of this original system were exposed amidst the growing demands being made on local finances. In this regard, the creation by local governments of various items on which taxes could be imposed and the establishment of independent financial resources such as min'go(民庫, local treasury) should be viewed as an attempt on the part of local governments to mitigate their financial crisis.

목차

1. 머리말
2. 균역법의 結米 부과와 잡역변통 논의
3. 충청 지역의 잡역가 상정과 운영
4. 잡역상정 이후 지방재정 운영의 변화
5. 맺음말
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2012-911-004316339