지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 연구보고서
- 저자정보
- 발행연도
- 2009.12
- 수록면
- 17 - 337 (322page)
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초록· 키워드
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The present study aimed to examine the trends of child missing and abduction and investigate effective measures for preventing related crimes. The present research was conducted by 1) examining official statistics obtained from the Supreme Public Prosecutor's Office and the Ministry for Health, Welfare, and Family Affairs to analyze the characteristics of child missing, 2) analyzing the criminal records of child abductors to differentiate among various types of offenders, 3) investigating the current prevention strategies for child missing and abduction used by Korean and international criminal justice organizations, and 4) identifying the limitations of the current prevention strategies and exploring more effective measures to prevent child missing and abduction.
The findings of the present study can be summarized as follows:
1. Child Missing
The total number of child missing cases in Korea has displayed a dramatic increase for the recent five years. There were 4,066 child missing cases in 2004; in 2008, it was 9,470 cases, showing approximately a 230% increase.
Since 2006, the percentage of male children among the total number of missing children has decreased(63% in 2006 to 51% in June, 2009), whereas the percentage of female children has increased(37% in 2006 to 49% in June, 2009).
2. Child Abduction
Female offenders consisted of 34.7% of the total child abductors, representing that the proportion of female offenders was exceptionally high, compared to that of female offenders committing other types of crimes.
In terms of the marital status of the offender, 32.5% was single and 21.6% was married. Also, 22.5% of offenders turned out to be divorced at the time of the offense. Most of offenders (93.6%) did not have any physical/mental disorders.
About 51% of offenders had previous convictions. Among them only 3.3% of offenders had previously committed the same type of crime, whereas most of offenders had committed other types of crimes before, such as assault, property crimes, and traffic violations.
3. Future Suggestions
In order to prevent child missing and abduction, first, a higher level of public awareness of child missing and abduction is required. More specifically, a correct understanding of what constitutes child missing and abduction and a true perception of measures to prevent these crimes is needed.
Second, in terms of crime investigation, following methods can be utilized for effective solution of child missing and abduction cases: making an immediate report to the police, taking systematic criminal justice procedures in response to the case report, designing investigative strategies for long-term missing children, constructing investigative teams specialized in child missing and abduction cases, utilizing profiling techniques for child abduction cases, distributing the current and/or prospective photos of missing children, and sending out AMBER alerts.
The findings of the present study can be summarized as follows:
1. Child Missing
The total number of child missing cases in Korea has displayed a dramatic increase for the recent five years. There were 4,066 child missing cases in 2004; in 2008, it was 9,470 cases, showing approximately a 230% increase.
Since 2006, the percentage of male children among the total number of missing children has decreased(63% in 2006 to 51% in June, 2009), whereas the percentage of female children has increased(37% in 2006 to 49% in June, 2009).
2. Child Abduction
Female offenders consisted of 34.7% of the total child abductors, representing that the proportion of female offenders was exceptionally high, compared to that of female offenders committing other types of crimes.
In terms of the marital status of the offender, 32.5% was single and 21.6% was married. Also, 22.5% of offenders turned out to be divorced at the time of the offense. Most of offenders (93.6%) did not have any physical/mental disorders.
About 51% of offenders had previous convictions. Among them only 3.3% of offenders had previously committed the same type of crime, whereas most of offenders had committed other types of crimes before, such as assault, property crimes, and traffic violations.
3. Future Suggestions
In order to prevent child missing and abduction, first, a higher level of public awareness of child missing and abduction is required. More specifically, a correct understanding of what constitutes child missing and abduction and a true perception of measures to prevent these crimes is needed.
Second, in terms of crime investigation, following methods can be utilized for effective solution of child missing and abduction cases: making an immediate report to the police, taking systematic criminal justice procedures in response to the case report, designing investigative strategies for long-term missing children, constructing investigative teams specialized in child missing and abduction cases, utilizing profiling techniques for child abduction cases, distributing the current and/or prospective photos of missing children, and sending out AMBER alerts.
목차
국문요약
제1장 서론
제2장 아동 실종 및 유괴범죄 관련 이론과 쟁점
제3장 아동 실종 실태
제4장 아동 유괴범죄 실태 Ⅰ : 일반적 특성
제5장 아동 유괴범죄 실태 Ⅱ : 유형별 특성
제6장 아동 실종 및 유괴범죄의 대책
제7장 아동 실종 및 유괴범죄 관련대책의 문제점과 개선방안
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Abstract
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2012-364-003948805