지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
이용수
초록· 키워드
오류제보하기
The purpose of this study was to identify the barrier factors of health behaviors of urban and rural elderly and to compare the health behaviors and level of barriers between two groups, and finally to get the basic informations about the adequate nursing strategies to promote the health state of urban and rural elderly.
The subjects of this study were 177 over the age of 65, 81 elderly lived in Seoul and 96 elderly lived in rural areas. The instruments for this study were the health behavior scale(14 items) and the barrier scale (118 items) developed by Gu et al(2003). For the data analysis, SPSS PC program was utilized for descriptive statistics, χ²- test, t-test, Pearson correlation.
The results of this study were ;
1. The mean score of health behaviors (range 1-4) was 2.69 in urban elderly and 2.33 in rural elderly ; there was significant difference(t=5.03, P=.00).
2. There were significant differences in levels of barriers(range 1-3) between the two groups, such as calcium intake(t=-3.16, P=.00), regular exercise(t=-3.80, P=.00), exercise time(t=-5.54, P=.00), use of stress reduction method(t=-3.45, P=.00), regular check up(t=-3.89, P=.00), vaccination(t=-3.83, P=.00). Higher levels of barriers were found in rural elderly than in urban elderly.
3. Lack of habituation, lack of will power and lack of knowledge in calcium intake; lack of time, lack of habituatuion, lack of family support, lack of will power and lack of environment in exercise; lack of perceived benefit, lack of time, lack of will power and lack of knowledge in use of stress reduction method; lack of time, lack of interest, lack of habituation and lack of will power in disease prevention were significantly higher in rural elderly than in urban elderly.
In the conclusion, nursing interventions should be planned based on the social environment of elderly. To promote the health state of elderly, interventions to decrease the barrier levels and to reduce the barrier factors to health behaviors should be implemented.
The subjects of this study were 177 over the age of 65, 81 elderly lived in Seoul and 96 elderly lived in rural areas. The instruments for this study were the health behavior scale(14 items) and the barrier scale (118 items) developed by Gu et al(2003). For the data analysis, SPSS PC program was utilized for descriptive statistics, χ²- test, t-test, Pearson correlation.
The results of this study were ;
1. The mean score of health behaviors (range 1-4) was 2.69 in urban elderly and 2.33 in rural elderly ; there was significant difference(t=5.03, P=.00).
2. There were significant differences in levels of barriers(range 1-3) between the two groups, such as calcium intake(t=-3.16, P=.00), regular exercise(t=-3.80, P=.00), exercise time(t=-5.54, P=.00), use of stress reduction method(t=-3.45, P=.00), regular check up(t=-3.89, P=.00), vaccination(t=-3.83, P=.00). Higher levels of barriers were found in rural elderly than in urban elderly.
3. Lack of habituation, lack of will power and lack of knowledge in calcium intake; lack of time, lack of habituatuion, lack of family support, lack of will power and lack of environment in exercise; lack of perceived benefit, lack of time, lack of will power and lack of knowledge in use of stress reduction method; lack of time, lack of interest, lack of habituation and lack of will power in disease prevention were significantly higher in rural elderly than in urban elderly.
In the conclusion, nursing interventions should be planned based on the social environment of elderly. To promote the health state of elderly, interventions to decrease the barrier levels and to reduce the barrier factors to health behaviors should be implemented.
목차
Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. 연구 방법
Ⅲ. 연구 결과
Ⅳ. 논의
Ⅴ. 결론 및 제언
References
Abstract
참고문헌 (19)
참고문헌 신청
[학술지(정기간행물)] - / 1996 / Correlational Study of Health Promoting Lifestyles, Self-esteem and Perceived Health Status of Adulthood. 8 (1) : 41 ~ 54
[학술지(정기간행물)] - / 2002 / Health- Promoting Behaviors of Older Adults Compared to Young and Middle-Aged Adults in Korea. 28 (5) : 46 ~ 53
[학술지(정기간행물)] - / 2002 / The evaluation of a Health Promotion program for the community resident for Older adults. 32 (3) : 384 ~ 394
[학술지(정기간행물)] - / 2003 / A Study on the Barriers to Health Behaviors of Elderly in Korea. 5 (2) : 117 ~ 126
[학술지(정기간행물)] - / 1993 / . A Literature Review of Health Issues of the Rural Elderly. J Rural Health 9 (1) : 68 ~ 75
[학술지(정기간행물)] - / 2002 / Health- Promoting Behaviors of Older Adults Compared to Young and Middle-Aged Adults in Korea. 28 (5) : 46 ~ 53
[학술지(정기간행물)] - / 2002 / The evaluation of a Health Promotion program for the community resident for Older adults. 32 (3) : 384 ~ 394
[학술지(정기간행물)] - / 2003 / A Study on the Barriers to Health Behaviors of Elderly in Korea. 5 (2) : 117 ~ 126
[학술지(정기간행물)] - / 1993 / . A Literature Review of Health Issues of the Rural Elderly. J Rural Health 9 (1) : 68 ~ 75
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2012-512-003975617