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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
이노경 (연세대학교)
저널정보
한국셰익스피어학회 Shakespeare Review Shakespeare Review Vol.43 No.2
발행연도
2007.6
수록면
305 - 327 (23page)

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Individual sword-fights are generally considered as a conventional way to dramatize battles. Many playwrights have used sword-fight scenes for many dramatic reasons, sometimes to attract audience as a visual effect. Single combats, as synecdoche, made necessary by limited theater space and personnel, provide a satisfying symbolic climax when the leader of one army personally conquers the leader of another. Shakespeare is not exceptional in this regard. He uses single combat scenes as a useful dramatic device in several plays, with results ranging from comic misunderstandings in Twelfth Night to tragic denouements in Hamlet. To have Richmond overcome Richard III and Edgar overcome Edmond, show two good examples of single combat scenes.
However, let's consider two special scenes in Antony and Cleopatra and 1 Henry Ⅳ. In Antony and Cleopatra, the disgraced Antony, defeated at Actium but still commander of a considerable army, tries to revive his waning fortunes by daring Octavius Caesar to fight him "sword against sword'(3.13.27-28). Prince Hal, in 1 Henry Ⅳ, also attempts to prevent general bloodshed at Shrewsbury by appealing to Hotspur to "try fortune with him in a single fight"(5.1.100). What these scenes have in common is the subject of this study.
Such challenge to one-to-one combat in Antony and Cleopatra and 1 Henry Ⅳ serves a special dramatic purpose on stage. It puts into sharp focus the clashes of value and character in each of the two plays. Antony's unrealistic, daring, but admirable challenge is sharply contrasted to Octavius Caesar's cool, efficient, but unattractive practicality. Shakespeare handles the challenge scene effectively to express simultaneously the greatness and weakness of Antony. The suggestion of a single combat in a context of mass warfare in 1 Henry Ⅳ, also shows the contrast between Hotspur, an idealistic, honorable, but selfish knight and Prince Hal who educates himself and builds his image as a hero-king through the whole play. Shakespeare uses single combat in Hal's case to make sure he has good qualities enough to become England's king and has the power to move beyond old value to shape the future.

목차

Ⅰ.
Ⅱ. 『앤토니와 클레오파트라』에서의 일대일 결투의 의미
Ⅲ. 『헨리 4세』1부에서 일대일 결투의 의미
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