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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Hye Jin Kwon (천안연암대학) Song Kwon (서울대학교) Ki Sun Kim (서울대학교)
저널정보
한국원예학회 HORTICULTURE ENVIRONMENT and BIOTECHNOLOGY HORTICULTURE ENVIRONMENT and BIOTECHNOLOGY Vol.51 No.3
발행연도
2010.6
수록면
135 - 140 (6page)

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This study was undertaken to explain the phenomena of senescence in Korean hibiscus (Hibiscus syriacus) flower, as an ephemeral flower. The death of flower makes it obvious that a sensitive, tightly controlled program for cell death must exist. Korean hibiscus flower provides a good model system of senescence, because events happen so quickly. Cells at Stage Ⅰ and Ⅱ were essentially free of cytoplasmic or vacuolar abnormalities and the cytoplasm contained numerous electron-dense mitochondria with well-developed cristae. At Stage Ⅲ, there were a localized dilation of mitochondria matrix and a partially diluted cytoplasm in mesophyll cells. At Stage Ⅳ, most mesophyll cells seem to be ruptured, resulting in a general mixing of cell contents and diluting cytoplasm. It can be explained as an irreversible senescence phenomena where tonoplast in mesophyll cell ruptured partly, corresponding to rapid increase in petal cell size and turgidity. There were losses of petal fresh weight and turgidity at Stage Ⅴ, followed by complete collapse of most mesophyll cells. Ultrastructural disorganization, like a broken tonoplast, was observed in mesophyll cells at Stage Ⅳ. Also, the electrolyte leakage increased from Stage Ⅲ to Stage Ⅳ. The final stages of senescence involved the breakdown of cellular organization leading to hydrolysis of previously separated compartments. It is suggested that the loss of membrane integrity triggered while flowers are still in the process of opening may be one of the earliest physiological signals that senescence is under way.

목차

Abstract
Introduction
Materials and Methods
Results and Discussion
Acknowledgement
Literature Cited

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2010-525-002463344