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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
대한건축학회 대한건축학회 논문집 - 계획계 大韓建築學會論文集 計劃系 第25卷 第12號
발행연도
2009.12
수록면
243 - 250 (8page)

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Many architects and architectural writers in the Victorian period were deeply involved with the question of new materials and the proposed quite a variety of solutions to the??iron problems??In the late 1840s and early 1850s, several attempts were made to device a new kind of decorations for iron constructions, in order to avoid the thin, utilitarian treatment of building like the Crystal Palace. At that date Pugin and ecclesiological architects were much more advanced as regards the actual decorative treatment of iron. On the other hand, the growing awareness of the different properties of different materials had led to a new evaluation of the specific possibilities of stone in architecture. The effect which these development had on contemporary attitudes toward iron can best be seen on Ruskin's theory. And the ecclesiologists for some years continued their attempts to tackle the??iron problems??The Ecclesiological Society put forward a proposal for a building made entirely of iron : The??Iron Church??
In France the attitude of Viollet-le-Duc to the use of iron in architecture was similar to that of the ecclesiologists. He pleaded strongly that iron be kept visually distinct from stone. In contrast to Ruskin he advocated iron supports, But these supports were to be decorated.
The dynamic architectural transformation of the last century occurred because of intense social and industrial changes. Functional rationalism had becomes a key to architectural design, but the new structural rationalism made possible the accomplishment of the forms which the function demanded.

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Abstract
1. 서론
2. 초기 빅토리아시대에 있어서 철의 문제
3. 중기 빅토리아시대의 철건축
4. 결론
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