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연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
초록· 키워드
오류제보하기
In order to understand North Korean literature from more diverse viewpoints, we should take interest not only in substantial context but also in changes in the formof literature. However, researches on North Korean literature that have been made in South Korea have been inattentive to the interest in the discussion on ‘the characteristics and the form of North Koran literature in terms of genre.’ This study was planned to examine the system of North Korean literature through a study of its types, forms and offshoots. Based on this, what characteristics North Korean literature has in forms and what kinds of names it utilizes will be examined.
The types of North Korean literature seem to be clearly distinguished between before and after the establishment of the juche ideology (1967). It is possible to compare the catalogues of the National Central Library of North Korea published before the establishment of the juche ideology with the forms of North Korean culture and art that were systematized in accordance with Kim Jeong-il’s ‘the theory of juche literature and art’ after the establishment of the juche ideology. The texts used for this study include Jeong-Seong-mu’s “The Times and the Forms of Lierature and Forms” (Social Science Publishing, 1987), Ahn Hee-yeol’s ‘the times and literary art form’ ‘research on literary art theories of juche 22 - types and forms of literary art’ (Literary Art General Publishing Company, 1996), Lee Hyeon-su’s ‘Literary Morphology’ (Literary Art Publishing Company, 2007).
North Korean literature is roughly categorized into epic literature, lyric literature, and dramatic literature as the Russian literary critic Vissarion Grigoryevich Belinsky discussed. The early researches by Jeong Seong-mu at al, after having classified it into epic, lyric, and dramatic literature, classified it further into depiction means, depiction methods, depiction objects, capacity of works of art, and literary styles. Ahn Hi-yeol substituted formal means, depiction methods, depiction object, and composition form for this in adopting the classification methods of 3 stages of type, form, and offshoot. Lee Hyeon-soon who has discussed most recently the mode of literature classifies literature into ‘novel literature, poetry literature, dramatic literature, and juvenile literature. Also, what is characteristic of the discussion on the form of North Korean literature is that ‘the Joseon-style form’ emphasizing ‘Great Leader phenomenon’ is being highly evaluated. ‘Imperishable history series’, ‘village shrine-style drama’, ‘sea of blood-style words of an opera are some of the examples.
The present state of North Korean literature is bound to be unfamiliar to South Korean literature. However, it can be seen that North Korean literature is not so exceptional when we examine the history of controversies over literature. It can be said that North Korean literature attaches great importance to the relations of literature with a non-literature world and more emphasizes the utility function of literature. Such attitudes of North Korean literature made it possible to classify genres on a relatively rational level before the juche literature theory was established in 1967. However, North Korean society underwent changes after it was at a crisis by external pressures and ‘the juche ideology’was established in the course of overcoming the crisis. The tradition ofanti-Japanese revolutionary struggles was
reinforced and it came to possess individualistic character that reinforced nationalistic characteristics. Accordingly, for South and North Korean literature, we need to understand more deeply the difference from each other and refer to each other instead of holding each other in check and reinforcing antipathy. This is the way to explore ‘coexistence’ through differences, rather than simple integration.
The types of North Korean literature seem to be clearly distinguished between before and after the establishment of the juche ideology (1967). It is possible to compare the catalogues of the National Central Library of North Korea published before the establishment of the juche ideology with the forms of North Korean culture and art that were systematized in accordance with Kim Jeong-il’s ‘the theory of juche literature and art’ after the establishment of the juche ideology. The texts used for this study include Jeong-Seong-mu’s “The Times and the Forms of Lierature and Forms” (Social Science Publishing, 1987), Ahn Hee-yeol’s ‘the times and literary art form’ ‘research on literary art theories of juche 22 - types and forms of literary art’ (Literary Art General Publishing Company, 1996), Lee Hyeon-su’s ‘Literary Morphology’ (Literary Art Publishing Company, 2007).
North Korean literature is roughly categorized into epic literature, lyric literature, and dramatic literature as the Russian literary critic Vissarion Grigoryevich Belinsky discussed. The early researches by Jeong Seong-mu at al, after having classified it into epic, lyric, and dramatic literature, classified it further into depiction means, depiction methods, depiction objects, capacity of works of art, and literary styles. Ahn Hi-yeol substituted formal means, depiction methods, depiction object, and composition form for this in adopting the classification methods of 3 stages of type, form, and offshoot. Lee Hyeon-soon who has discussed most recently the mode of literature classifies literature into ‘novel literature, poetry literature, dramatic literature, and juvenile literature. Also, what is characteristic of the discussion on the form of North Korean literature is that ‘the Joseon-style form’ emphasizing ‘Great Leader phenomenon’ is being highly evaluated. ‘Imperishable history series’, ‘village shrine-style drama’, ‘sea of blood-style words of an opera are some of the examples.
The present state of North Korean literature is bound to be unfamiliar to South Korean literature. However, it can be seen that North Korean literature is not so exceptional when we examine the history of controversies over literature. It can be said that North Korean literature attaches great importance to the relations of literature with a non-literature world and more emphasizes the utility function of literature. Such attitudes of North Korean literature made it possible to classify genres on a relatively rational level before the juche literature theory was established in 1967. However, North Korean society underwent changes after it was at a crisis by external pressures and ‘the juche ideology’was established in the course of overcoming the crisis. The tradition ofanti-Japanese revolutionary struggles was
reinforced and it came to possess individualistic character that reinforced nationalistic characteristics. Accordingly, for South and North Korean literature, we need to understand more deeply the difference from each other and refer to each other instead of holding each other in check and reinforcing antipathy. This is the way to explore ‘coexistence’ through differences, rather than simple integration.
목차
1. 머리말
2. 북한문학의 장르 구분과 분류체계
3. 맺음말
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Abstract
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