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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국기상학회 Asia-Pacific Journal of Atmospheric Sciences Asia-Pacific Journal of Atmospheric Sciences Vol.45 No.4
발행연도
2009.11
수록면
483 - 498 (16page)

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The intraseasonal time dependency of eddy-mean flow interaction is examined during boreal summer using the interannual variability of Bonin high index (BHI) for 44 years (1958-2001). The perturbation kinetic energy (PKE), localized Eliassen-Palm (E-P) fluxes and barotropic energy conversion (BEC) are analyzed with a comparison in July and August. The results in strong July (SJ) years (>1.0σ in normalized BHI) show that the 200 hPa PKE, particularly PKE of high frequency (HF; 2-9 day) eddy, is enhanced along the westerly jet, while eddy activities are reduced over the western North Pacific. This implies that the strong Bonin high is related to the weak eddy activity over that region. The meridional shear of strong westerly jet associated with the BEC from eddy to basic flow makes anticyclonic circulation over the south of Japan. In terms of the localized E-P flux, eddies tend to accelerate and decelerate the westerly flow over the north and south of the East Asian jet, respectively. Consequently, the barotropically unstable effect by the meridional shear
of time-mean zonal flow and the deceleration of mean westerly flow by actions of transients are responsible for the anticyclonic circulation over the south of Japan in SJ years. The contributions of low frequency (LF; 10-60 day) eddy to the effects of BEC and localized E-P flux are larger than HF eddy. However, the characteristics of PKE, BEC and localized E-P flux appeared in SJ years are not found in strong August (SA) years, indicating that the development of Bonin high during August is not closely related to the local eddy-mean flow interaction. This interaction during July is more effective in developing the Bonin high than during August.

목차

Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Data
3. Comparison of July and August climate
4. Eddy-mean flow interaction
5. Summary and discussion
REFERENCES

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2009-453-019158785