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This paper explores the practice of constructing public opinion in the context of state-building and accelerated commercialization in 1930s China. By analyzing the state-society relations displayed in the process of the formation of public opinion, I have shed new light on the state-society relation in the Nationalist government in the 1930s. I see the privately-owned commercial newspapers published in Shanghai as one of the most significant institutions constituting public realms in which the public opinion is formed. My study of the Shanghai newspapers reveals that the government officials and the publishers and journalists of the news media formed social networks and their relations between the state and the media grew interdependent in the context of the rise of the party-state and the expansion of the commercial newspapers in the 1930s.
Further, this research examined the strategies that Shanghai publishers or elites adopted to construct critical public opinion in the context of the increasing penetration of the state power in the Shanghai newspaper world. As demonstrated in the case of Li bao, Shanghai news media sought to build close networks with government officials in order to guarantee the stability of newspaper enterprises and to gain easer access to accurate news sources in the competitive news market. As a result, I argue that the Shanghai news media could acquire the capacity to expand their autonomy, or prevent intervention from the state, not by seeking independent relations with the state, but by getting connection with the government officials. This explains why the Shanghai news media, constrained as it may, could construct critical public opinion even when the state power was penetrating into the Shanghai new media in the 1930s.
Further, this research examined the strategies that Shanghai publishers or elites adopted to construct critical public opinion in the context of the increasing penetration of the state power in the Shanghai newspaper world. As demonstrated in the case of Li bao, Shanghai news media sought to build close networks with government officials in order to guarantee the stability of newspaper enterprises and to gain easer access to accurate news sources in the competitive news market. As a result, I argue that the Shanghai news media could acquire the capacity to expand their autonomy, or prevent intervention from the state, not by seeking independent relations with the state, but by getting connection with the government officials. This explains why the Shanghai news media, constrained as it may, could construct critical public opinion even when the state power was penetrating into the Shanghai new media in the 1930s.
목차
1. 서론
2. 1930년대 상해 미디어 시장과 주요 신문
3. 상해 주류신문과 지방 엘리트의 공론형성: 항일 문제의 대두
4. 남경정부의 국가 건설과 미디어 정책
5. 상해 주요 신문과 공론 형성의 관행
6. 결론
참고문헌 (32)
참고문헌 신청
1. [단행본] - Bourdieu, Pierre / 1986 / The Form of Capital, In Handbook of Theory and Research for the Sociology of Education / Greenwood Press
2. [단행본] - Chin, Sei Jeong / 2008 / Politics of Trial, the News Media, and Social Networks in Nationalist China: The New Life Weekly Case, 1935, In At the Crossroads of Empires: Middlemen, Social Networks, and State-building in Republican Shanghai / Stanford University Press
3. [단행본] - Coble, Parks / 2008 / The National Salvation Movement and Social Networks in Republican Shanghai, In At the Crossroads of Empires: Middlemen, Social Network, and State-Building in Republican Shanghai / Stanford University Press
4. [단행본] - Coble, Parks / 1991 / Facing Japan: Chinese Politics and Japanese Imperialism, 1931-1937 / Council on East Asian Studies, Harvard Universtiy
5. [단행본] - Coble, Parks / 1980 / The Shanghai Capitalists and the Nationalist Government, 1927-1937 / Harvard University Press : 23 ~
2. [단행본] - Chin, Sei Jeong / 2008 / Politics of Trial, the News Media, and Social Networks in Nationalist China: The New Life Weekly Case, 1935, In At the Crossroads of Empires: Middlemen, Social Networks, and State-building in Republican Shanghai / Stanford University Press
3. [단행본] - Coble, Parks / 2008 / The National Salvation Movement and Social Networks in Republican Shanghai, In At the Crossroads of Empires: Middlemen, Social Network, and State-Building in Republican Shanghai / Stanford University Press
4. [단행본] - Coble, Parks / 1991 / Facing Japan: Chinese Politics and Japanese Imperialism, 1931-1937 / Council on East Asian Studies, Harvard Universtiy
5. [단행본] - Coble, Parks / 1980 / The Shanghai Capitalists and the Nationalist Government, 1927-1937 / Harvard University Press : 23 ~
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2010-910-002009183