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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
숙명여자대학교 아시아여성연구원 Asian Women Asian Women Vol. 20
발행연도
2005.6
수록면
89 - 116 (28page)

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초록· 키워드

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This paper measures the costs and returns of female labour migration in Tamil Nadu State (India) based on a sample survey. The employment pattern of female migrants suggest that there is overcrowding of women in the informal sector both before and after migration. The scope for self employment for women has expanded in urban areas. The study reveals that economic returns of migration quantified in terms of an increase in the income of female migrants and their households, is greater than the economic costs of migration, thus justifying the migration decisions. Family migration is economically viable than individual migration , though in both cases costs were relatively less than the returns. Despite an increase in the household income after migration, about 43 per cent and 34 per cent of the households surveyed were below poverty line on the basis of income and expenditure criterion respectively. In short, appraising the costs and returns of migration it may be concluded that migration has certainly benefited all migrant families in narrow economic sense. However the quality of life of urban migrant households are poor and much below the levels of their counterparts in their place of origin.

목차

Abstract
Introduction
Returns of Migration
Costs of Migration
Design and Methodology
Empirical Results
Non-Economic Returns or Gains and Non-Economic Costs of Migration
Conclusion
References

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