지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
초록· 키워드
오류제보하기
Cancer, often believed to be a disease of the so?called developed world and its aging population, is a universal and very old phenomenon. Moreover, it is not only a human disease. The XXth century has been instrumental in using experimental animals for reliably predicting the role of chemicals and other agents in cancer occurrence as a means to protect human populations. Observational studies of dogs can also be used to evaluate cancer environmental hazards. The current world burden of cancer was estimated for 2002 at 11 million for incidence and close to 7 million for deaths. The current geography of cancers reflect aetiology with tumours linked to biological agents much more frequent in the so?called developing world and life?style and environmentally linked ones more common in the western countries. Yet, patterns are changing. Most cancers are increasing all over the world and the pace is accelerating. These trends are not solely due to increases in population size and ageing, nor to screening but rather reflect true increases in the occurrence of disease.
Three domains of risk factors can be distinguished: genetics with rare inherited mutated cancer genes, but also gene polymorphisms and epigenetic factors; life?style variables (tobacco, alcohol, diet, exercise, sexual and reproductive life) responsible for less than half of all cancer cases and finally environmental factors, the role of which is increasingly incriminated and for which the number of them that may be dangerous for humans is suspected to be much larger than what is presently known.
Faced with globalization of carcinogenic exposures with the export of hazardous agents to the South which will lead to a world pandemic of cancer, an urgent political action is needed to enforce control of carcinogens through collective means aiming at protecting all people including the most susceptible, relying on the precautionary principle and changing the rules of international trade. In the absence of any international organization effectively fighting for a true preventive approach, efforts have to be made to create and efficiently network centers whose objectives are the identification of environmental hazards closely linked to immediate translation of scientific findings in preventive action all other the world.
Three domains of risk factors can be distinguished: genetics with rare inherited mutated cancer genes, but also gene polymorphisms and epigenetic factors; life?style variables (tobacco, alcohol, diet, exercise, sexual and reproductive life) responsible for less than half of all cancer cases and finally environmental factors, the role of which is increasingly incriminated and for which the number of them that may be dangerous for humans is suspected to be much larger than what is presently known.
Faced with globalization of carcinogenic exposures with the export of hazardous agents to the South which will lead to a world pandemic of cancer, an urgent political action is needed to enforce control of carcinogens through collective means aiming at protecting all people including the most susceptible, relying on the precautionary principle and changing the rules of international trade. In the absence of any international organization effectively fighting for a true preventive approach, efforts have to be made to create and efficiently network centers whose objectives are the identification of environmental hazards closely linked to immediate translation of scientific findings in preventive action all other the world.
목차
Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. 암: 진화론적, 지리학적, 일시적 고려사항
Ⅲ. 암: 원인을 찾아서
Ⅳ. 예방: 얼마나 해야 하나?
Ⅴ. 언제 행동해야 하나?
Ⅵ. 결론
ABSTRACT
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