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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국영화학회 영화연구 영화연구 22호
발행연도
2003.12
수록면
317 - 342 (26page)

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초록· 키워드

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Japanese cinema during the 1960s, usually called the Japanese New Wave, was a product of the political changes sweeping through the international community.
In many countries young people began to challenge the traditional values of their respective cultures as each nation faced the political and social confusion brought on by the human and material damage of World War Ⅱ. The New Wave in cinema can be seen as a phenomena which emerged from the new perspectives and awareness of that time.
The New Wave(neuvelle vague) in France as well as cinema in countries such as Italy, Germany, England, Poland, and Japan were characterized by a new freedom emerging from the political and social turmoil of that time. Criticism of the existing traditional cinema was common, placing a new emphasis on originality and independence. It may be said that the 1960s were a turning point for Japanese cinema.
A new generation of directors sought to express a new cinematic aesthetic to reflect the realities of westernization and rapid industrialization that occurred during the 1950s. Directors working at large movie studios such as Nigatsu and Daiei who were associated with Shochiku Studio as well as more independent directors such as Hani Susumu and Deshigahara Hiroshi were roundly praised both from within and without of Japan for their experimental techniques and ideas. Their work is why the 1960s are generally considered a positive time for Japanese cinema as they developed on the momentum created by the Golden Age of Japanese cinema during the 1950s.
However, it can not be denied that the reliance on certain techniques such as violence and sex which directors in the 1960s used to express a political, anticonservative, anti-lyrical consciousness laid the groundwork for the deplorable state of Japanese cinema during and after the 1970s. Standard bearers of the Japanese New Wave such as Oshima Nagisa and Imamura Shohei, who created movies in a very international style during the height of the New Wave, began to search for a new definition of Japanese cinema.

목차

1. 서론
2. 전사(前史)적 배경
3. 일본영화의 뉴웨이브
4. 쇼치쿠의 누벨바그
5. 닛가쯔와 다이에이 그리고 새로운 세대들
6. 대기업밖의 새로운 감독들
7. 결론
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