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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술대회자료
저자정보
저널정보
한국암석학회 한국암석학회 학술발표회 논문집 2000년도 한국암석학회·한국광물학회 공동학술발표회 논문집
발행연도
2000.5
수록면
3 - 11 (9page)

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초록· 키워드

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The earth environment consists of four spheres : geosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere and biosphere. The geosphere consists mostly of minerals. It, however, contains some water and air in its shallow depth. Although hydrosphere and atmosphere consist predominantly of water and air, respectively. both contain some minerals. The biosphere consisting of various organisms is present in the interfaces of geosphere, hydrosphere and atmosphere.
The natural environment of the earth is continuously changing by the interaction of four spheres. It suggests that our relevant environmental problems can not be revolved without understanding the natural relationship of these four spheres. Minerals in our environment are very important because they are the main constituent materials of the earth and they control our environment. The roles of minerals in our environment have not been understood even in the scientific society. Thus their roles have been neglected.
Review of studies on the environmental mineralogy so far made at our laboratory and others show that minerals control the environment in various ways. Minerals neutralize the acid water as well as acid rain. Minerals in soils and rocks are major neutralizer of the acid rain. Salinization of sea water is attributed to the ionic substitution between minerals and sea water. Some minerals control the humidity of the air. Corals, the products of biomineralization, are the main carbon controller of the air. Minerals also adsorb heavy metals, organic pollutants and radioactive nuclides. Such remarkable functions for controlling the environment come from the mineral-water reaction and biomineralization. All these phenomena are subjects of the environmental mineralogy, a new field of earth science.

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Abstract
서언
자연환경에 있어서 광물의 중요성
자연환경 변화의 기본원리
광물은 환경을 어떻게 조율하나?
광물의 유해성
환경개선을 위한 광물의 이용
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