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There may be no other phonological phenomenon more widely discussed in the literature than the flapping of alveolar stops in American English, which is transcribed [D] (or [r]). In this paper, we review post-SPE proposals as to its environment and domain of application from Kahn (1976, 1980) to Hammond (1999). Particular attention is given to the appearance of flapped t in apparent word-initial position: by [D]omorrow vs. buy [t<SUP>h</SUP>]omatoes. A comparison of initial t's shows that the contrasting relation must be sought somehow in prosody. Here we argue against Selkirk's (1995[2004]) recent view of English cliticization in comparison with that of Giegerich (1985). The results obtained by using prosodic structure theory will receive a new interpretation within the re-ranking approach to correspondence relations which recognizes the notion of styles of speech (Kim 2000).
목차
1. Introduction
2. Theoretical Background
3. Flapped t: Its Environment and Domain
4. Resyllabification
5. Pro- versus Enclisis
6. Flapping within OT
7. Summary and Concluding Remarks
References
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2009-740-014914045