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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
고려대학교 아세아문제연구원 아세아연구 아세아연구 통권 132호
발행연도
2008.6
수록면
199 - 252 (55page)

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The post-1986 Vietnamese economic reform program, known as doi moi, is widely regarded as a remarkably successful attempt to solve the economic problems which plagued this country in the 1980s. The reform measures taken by the Vietnamese Communist leaders are well known to scholars. Still, the diplomatic context in which the reforms were launched seems not to have received sufficient attention. Vietnam’s post-1978 conflicts with China and Kampuchea resulted in high military expenditures and an international embargo, which constituted insuperable obstacles to economic development. Without the decisive improvement of Hanoi’s external relations in 1987-1988, it would have been hardly possible to cut defense spending, curb inflation and attract foreign direct investment. Noteworthily, doi moi was preceded by various reform experiments, but these earlier measures proved largely superficial, unsuccessful, or counter productive, not the least because they, having been introduced in a hostile external environment, were not combined with foreign investments and a reduction of military expenditures. The lessons of doi moi may also help scholars in determining whether North Korea’s post-2002 economic reforms are likely to lead to sustained development or not.

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Ⅰ. Introduction
Ⅱ. Pre-Gorbachev Soviet-Vietnamese Discord
Ⅲ. Soviet-Vietnamese Trade and the Debate over Industrialization
Ⅳ. Caught between Domestic Difficulties and External Challenges: The Vietnamese Leadership’s Dilemmas in 1986
Ⅴ. The 6th VCP Congress: Long Procrastination after a Good Start
Ⅵ. Unresolved Diplomatic Problems: An Obstacle to Economic Reform?
Ⅶ. Towards a Breakthrough: Hanoi Finds New Partners
Ⅷ. “The Light at the End of the Tunnel”: A Turning Point in Foreign Policy and Economic Reform
Ⅸ. Conclusion
Bibliography
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