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Health-promoting Behavior and Quality of Life of Solitary Elderly in Rural Areas
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농촌지역 독거노인의 건강증진행위와 삶의 질

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Journal
Korean Society For Health Education And Promotion Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion Vol.21 No.2 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2004.6
Pages
87 - 100 (14page)

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Health-promoting Behavior and Quality of Life of Solitary Elderly in Rural Areas
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Purpose: This study was to identify the degree of health-promoting behavior and quality of life and the factors influencing quality of life of solitary elderly in rural areas. Method: The subjects of this study were 202 solitary elderly, and 65-89, who had been living in four rural areas. Data was collected through 4 questionnaires from July 10th, 2003 to August 30th, 2003. The collected data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Duncan's multiple-range test, Pearson correlation coefficient and Stepwise multiple regression with SPSS/PC. Results: The average item score for the health-promoting behavior was 2.43; the highest score on the subscale was self-actualization (M=2.58) with the lowest being exercise (M=2.05). 2) The average item score for the quality of life was 2.81; the highest score on the subscale was neighbor relationships (M=3.27) with the lowest being economic conditions (M=2.24). There were significant differences in the health-promoting behavior by educational level and leisure-activity, in the quality of life by age and religion. Quality of life scores correlated negatively with depression scores (r=-.063, p=.000) and positively with health-promoting behavior (r=.144, p=.000), social support scores (r=.383, p=.000). Stepwise multiple regression analysis for quality of life revealed that the most powerful predictor was health-promoting behavior. Health-promoting behavior, social support, depression and age explained 51.8% of the variance. Conclusion: These results suggested that elderly people in rural areas with high degree of quality of life are likely to be high in health-promoting behavior and social support and low in depression. Therefore, it is necessary to develop health promotion programs in due consideration of health-promoting behavior and social support and depression in order to enhance the quality of life of solitary elderly in rural areas.
#Health-promoting behavior #Quality of life #Solitary elderly in rural areas

Contents

Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. 연구방법
Ⅲ. 연구 결과
Ⅳ. 논의
Ⅴ. 결론 및 제언
참고문헌
〈ABSTRACT〉

References (23)

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[학술지(정기간행물)] - / 1997 / 노인의 생활만족도와 이에 영향을미치는요인 23 (2) : 173 ~ 191 google schola [학술지(정기간행물)] - / 1998 / 서울지역 중년기 성인의 삶의 질에 관한 분석 연구 google schola [학술지(정기간행물)] - / 1995 / 가정노인과 양로원 노인의 체력 ,자기효능,일상생활활동능력 및 삶의 질에 관한 연구 25 (2) : 259 ~ 278 google schola [학술지(정기간행물)] - / 1995 / 신은영 농촌노인의 건강상태와 생활만족에 관한 연구 google schola [학술지(정기간행물)] - / 2001 / 농촌노인의 역할수행과 역할만족이 생활만족도에 미치는 영향 google schola

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