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The purpose of this study was to confirm the safety of the water extract of Mori folium single (MFS) or mixed (MFM) compound. Male Sprague-Dawley rats were orally administered with MFS or MFM at dose levels of 0.5, 1.0 or 2.0 g/㎏/day for 4 weeks. As results, there were no significant differences in the body weight gain between vehicle control and MFS or MFM-treated rats. Also, significant changes in daily feed intake and water consumption were not observed during the experimental period. In hematological analysis, there was a trend of decrease in prothrombin time, in contrast to a slight delay in activated partial thromboplastin time following MFS or MFM treatment. And white blood cells (WBC), especially lymphocytes, somewhat increased. In serum biochemical analysis, aspartate transaminase, alanine transaminase and alkaline phosphatase, related to hepatic injuries, decreased. Also, renal and pancreatic toxicity parameters such as blood urea nitrogen, creatinine and amylase decreased by MFS or MFM treatment. Interestingly, serum globulin fraction in total proteins increased, suggestive of an immunopotentiation effect, in accordance with the increase in WBC. There were no significant changes in organ weights, and no gross and histopathological lesions were observed. Taken all together, it is proposed that repeated treatment with the extract of Mori folium or its mixture, available in oriental clinics, may not exert considerable adverse effects, and that rather protect against tissue injuries and enhance immune functions.

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2009-510-016362045