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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국생활환경학회 한국생활환경학회지 한국생활환경학회지 제12권 제4호
발행연도
2005.12
수록면
329 - 335 (7page)

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초록· 키워드

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In this study, we investigated the optimum classroom size appropriate for composite school buildings which comprise both elementary and middle schools in their compounds. We also carried out our analysis on the evacuation time of the students that will be spent when a fire would break out in these buildings. This research was based on the data of a composite building with nine floors. When we attempted to determine the optimum classroom size of the composite building with nine floors, we compared both the number of students in the building and its total area with those of other buildings in Seoul. We used the data on the number of emergency stairs, the class time table, and the pre-planned actions of the buildings when we studied the evacuation time required in the event of a fire. We obtained the following results. First, the average number of the classes per school in the Seoul area was 35.1, while that number of our target school reached 87. Thus, compared with the average number of students in Seoul (1,180), the number reached 3,045. The average school area occupied by a student of the composite building was 1.33 square meters per person, compared to 10.76 square meters per person in other schools. Second, we have confirmed that the ALT 2 plan, which improved the original ALT I plan, could reduce walking distance in the event of an emergency. Thus, for faster evacuation purposes, we suggest that the school authorities allow students to use specially-designed classrooms more often rather than just to stay in ordinary classrooms when they study. Third, simulations results show that if the number of class size is reduced to 50% of the current level, the evacuation time can be reduced more than 50%.

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Abstract
1. 서론
2. 연구 범위 및 방법
3. 연구 대상 건물의 개요
4. 결과분석 및 고찰
5. 결론
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