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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국대기환경학회 한국대기환경학회지(국문) 한국대기환경학회지 제23권 제5호
발행연도
2007.10
수록면
563 - 574 (12page)

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There seems to be a consensus among most people that visibility impairment is the most obvious indicator of air pollution. While considerable evidence on the association between air pollution and health outcomes including death and disease have been established, based on industrial complex areas or huge urban cities, time-series, casecrossover and cohort studies, scarce literature exists on the direct evidence for the association between visibility and adverse health outcomes. Our study is assessed the effect of air pollution measured by visibility impairment on respiratory mortality over a period of six years. Relative risks in respiratory deaths were estimated by a Poisson regression model of daily deaths between 1999~2004. Daily counts of respiratory deaths as dependent variable was modelled with daily 24-hr mean visibility measurements (kilometers) as independent variable by means of Poisson regression. This model is controlled for confounding factors such as day of weeks, weather variables, seasonal variables and PM10. The results in this study is observed the statistically significant association between an inverse health effect and visibility during the study period for respiratory mortality (percentage change in the relative risk for all aged -0.57%, 95% CI, -1.01%~-0.12%; for 0~15 aged -7.12%, 95% CI, -13.29%~-0.51%; for 65+ aged -0.43%, 95% CI, -0.93%~-0.06% per 1 km increased in visibility). The effect size was much reduced during warm season. Visibility impairment resulting from air pollution is strongly associated with respiratory mortality, especially for children may be spent at outdoor. Our result provides a quick and useful indicator for eliciting the contribution of air pollution to the excess risk of respiratory mortality in Seoul, Korea.

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Abstract
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2. 연구 방법
3. 결과
4. 고찰
5. 결론
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2009-539-016042676