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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
비교민속학회 비교민속학 比較民俗學 第31輯
발행연도
2006.2
수록면
19 - 48 (30page)

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To lead folkloric research about cookery it must be examined how people eat ‘meal’, what their taste is when choosing particular flavor. It is because meal and taste include people’s idea and act that is related with a group of people who eat meal together, cooking techniques, menu structure, choice of food, flavor and so on. This and ‘folk food’, ‘ethnic food’ are one of the subject of folkloric studies that investigate how taste of particular food, through several process, becomes consumed in geopolitical sense.
For these reasons, the target of this paper is to describe and examine the inter-relation within perception of daily meal that can be find in the process of consuming food by today’s Koreans, of folk food’s characteristics when eating out, and of ’ethnic food’, that is preserved by Koreans including those who live abroad.
Firstly, everyday meal that is consumed at home by nowadays Koreans consists, as it used to be before, of rice, which is main food and side dishes that go with the rice. In comparison with the time before ‘80’s, the amount of rice eaten had decreased, but still the structure of meal, that puts first rice in importance, is being continued unchanged. However, the amount of eaten rice grows smaller, and because the number of side dishes that can be prepared relatively increased, food eaten outside home and special item food are being consumed and both have great meaning. This shows the evidence that the daily meal of former times is changing from the one focused on the group, which eat together, into the one that focuses on individuality.
Moreover, the taste about food is formed inside regional system The regional food that is placed in geopolitical frame of pre-modem period in correspondence with modem times, started to move to urban area and make an image that it includes regional characteristics. Therefore, regional food, which left its birth place became the ‘taste’ preferred thanks to attracting city people. The old regional taste makes regional food for people who hold it in common and makes the food consumed. That is why regional taste had been assimilated by marketing strategy of enterprises after ‘80s and now going the way of commerce it became popular in the whole country.
Next point is that Korean ethnic food, which is regarded as so called national identity, is the result of discovering the otherness by the Koreans who in the late XIX century immigrated to foreign countries and living with other nations. Korean Diaspora while settling down undergoes transformation and adaptation and makes effort to consume ethnic food. Koreans abroad who identify with this food expand its specialty to kind of national identity.
For this reason, daily meal eaten at home connotes in regional folklore and became ‘the taste’ called regional food. It takes the way of ‘otherness’ in the process of forming cities since modem times, and it has changed into regional food that is preferred by specific region natives. For the Koreans living abroad ‘ethnic food’ became more combined taste and it represents the characteristic of Korean food.

목차

Ⅰ. 들어가는말 : 음식의 민속적 논리
Ⅱ. 집에서의 식사와 식구
Ⅲ. 지역적 민속체계와 지역음식의 유행
Ⅳ. 국경을 넘는 민족음식의 진화
Ⅴ. 나가는 말 : 음식 유행과 디지털적 진화
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