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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
서양미술사학회 서양미술사학회논문집 서양미술사학회 논문집 제25집
발행연도
2006.8
수록면
78 - 97 (20page)

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초록· 키워드

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A walk around the eighteenth-century rooms of the National Portrait Gallery in London or a glance through the catalogue of an exhibition dealing with eighteenth-century art invokes an impression of massed portraits of gentlemen stiffly posed and formally presented, and almost without exception, wearing wigs. There are also portraits of female sitters, some of them powdered and some wearing wigs or hair-pieces. But the split between male and female portraits is, in the matter of head, definitive. Men who wear their own hair and who appear in public places, that is in portraits, without a wig are prominent by that absence. In fact, the fashionable man often covered his entire head with a wig and had his own hair shaved off better to accommodate the false hair. The seemingly unproblematic formality of eighteenth-century male portrait representations with their repetitive bewigged figures, however, should be understood as a discursive formation. As a discourse the wig had a life of its own beyond questions of dress and manners. It was invested with a powerful symbolic significance and became widespread currency in ways that cannot be summed up by the material object of the wig to which, nonetheless, it always ultimately referred. The recurrence of the wig across a wide range of visual imagery overrides the autonomies of artist, genre or mode of production. It is at the symbolic level of communication that the visual language of the wig unmistakably articulates power as it was widely recognised that masculine authority was vested in the wig. The wig’s prevalence as a major item of male attire in the long eighteenth century and its dominance in visual representation of the period, therefore, must be construed within the context of identity politics that served to formulate masculinity both sexually and culturally. The wig in the eighteenth century, in a word, was an object to be portrayed, an economically valuable commodity to be worn, and a signifier of masculinity often imagined and fragile.

목차

Ⅰ. 들어가는 말
Ⅱ. 가발의 역사
Ⅲ. 가발과 삭발
Ⅳ. 가발의 사회문화적 의미
Ⅴ. 나오는 말
참고문헌
Abstract
「숨겨진 진실: 18세기 영국 남성 초상화 속에 나타난 가발의 의미」에 대한 질의(김정락)

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