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Two-phalanged Fifth Toe in Korean Children
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한국인 소아의 두마디뼈 새끼발가락

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Academic journal
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Journal
Korean Association of Physical Anthropologists Anatomy & Biological Anthropology Vol.19 No.2 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2006.6
Pages
85 - 95 (11page)

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Two-phalanged Fifth Toe in Korean Children
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Research history (5)

2006

Genetic and Environmental Factors of Two-phalanged Fifth Toe in Korean
Hyun-Joon Sohn ,  Jin-Rok Oh Anatomy & Biological Anthropology 2006.09 Academic journal
Two-phalanged Fifth Toe in Korean Children
Hyun-Joon Sohn ,  Je-Hoon Seo ,  Hae-Jung Pa and others 8 Anatomy & Biological Anthropology 2006.06 Academic journal

2003

[구연4]한국인 소아 두마디뼈 새끼발가락
손현준 ,  황호 ,  박해정 and others 1 대한체질인류학회 학술대회 연제 초록 2003.05 Proceeding

1998

한국인 새끼발가락의 두마디뼈(biphalangeal 5th toe)에 대한 연구
손현준 ,  박형민 ,  백상호 대한체질인류학회 학술대회 연제 초록 1998.05 Proceeding

1997

한국인 새끼발가락 및 뼈에서 본 인류 진화 근거에 대한 체질인류학적 연구 예비보고
손현준 ,  박형빈 ,  백상호 대한체질인류학회 학술대회 연제 초록 1997.05 Proceeding
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Abstract· Keywords

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Radiographic research was performed to know the frequency of two-phalanged fifth toe and its relation to presence of the ossification centers in normal Korean children. Previous study showed more than 74% of the incidence in adulthood and less than 30% in childhood. Fifty children (33 male and 17 female, aged 2 to 15; mean age 9.6) were studied by plain foot radiographs focused on the fifth toe.
In the 3~8 yr old 20 subjects, secondary ossification center of distal phalangeal bone was seen as a ossicle (small bone) placed at proximal to the distal phalanx. Secondary ossification center of middle phalangeal bone and the bony shaft of the phalanx was hard to distinguish. So keeping up the objectivity, regardless of distinguishable ossification center or the bony shaft of phalanges, ossicles seen on the 5th toe was counted to classify the presumptive type of the toe. Epiphyseal ossification center of proximal phalanx was excluded from the count. There were three types of the fifth toe which has 2 ossicles to 4 ossicles.
Overall incidence of the type of 2 ossicles was 24% (12/50). Above 12 yr old group the incidence was 61% (11/18), and above 13 yr old group the incidence was 75% (9/12). The incidence of biphalangism came closer to the adult’s after late childhood. This finding represent that progress of biphalangealization completed after late childhood. It seems that the progress starts earlier than 3 yr old. We made the hypothesis by the incidence of 30% (6/20) of the type which has 4 ossicles on the fifth toe at 3~8 yr old group. Four ossicles might be a secondary ossification center of distal phalanx and the bony shaft of distal, middle and proximal phalanx. They might form a distal interphalageal joint and the triphalangeal toe. To know more about the morphogenesis of biphalalngeal 5th toe, further progressive study in childhood is needed.
#마디뼈융합 #두마디뼈 #새끼발가락 #소아 #뼈되기중심 #Symphalangism #Biphalangeal fifth toe #Childhood #Ossification center

Contents

간추림
서론
재료 및 방법
결과
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Abstract

References (16)

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[학술지(정기간행물)] - / 1995 / Die Fussknochen der Japaner. 6 : 307 ~ 344 google schola [학술지(정기간행물)] - / 1990 / An Introduction to Human Evolutionary Anatomy : 507 ~ 530 google schola [학술지(정기간행물)] - / 1966 / Symphalangia of the fifth toes 56 : 411 ~ 413 google schola [학술지(정기간행물)] - / 1951 / Symphalangism and related fusing of tarsal bones 56 : 882 ~ 885 google schola [학술지(정기간행물)] - / 2003 / Bone, Introduction to human anatomy : 51 ~ 59 google schola

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