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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국광학회 Current Optics and Photonics Journal of the Optical Society of Korea Vol.10 No.1
발행연도
2006.3
수록면
16 - 22 (7page)

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Wavefront sensing using a Shack-Hartmann sensor has been widely used for estimating wavefront errors or distortions. The sensor combines the local slopes, which are estimated from the centroids of each lenslet image, to give the overall wavefront reconstruction. It was previously shown that the pupil-plane irradiance profile effects the centroid estimation. Furthermore, a previous study reported that the reconstructed wavefront from a planar wavefront with a Gaussian pupil irradiance profile contains large focus and spherical aberration terms when there is a focus error. However, it has not been reported yet how seriously the pupil irradiance profiles, which can occur in practical applications, effect the sensing errors. This paper considered two cases when the irradiance profiles are not uniform: 1) when the light source is Gaussian and 2) when there is a partial interference due to a double reflection by a beam splitting element. The images formed by a Shack-Hartmann sensor were simulated through fast Fourier transform and were then supposed to be detected by a noiseless CCD camera. The simulations found that sensing errors, due to the Gaussian irradiance profile and the partial interference, were found to be smaller than RMS λ/50 when is 0.6328㎛, which can be ignored in most practical cases where the reference and test beams have the same irradiance profiles.

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Abstract

Ⅰ. INTRODUCTION

Ⅱ. THEORETICAL DESCRIPTIONS AND ITS SIMULATION

Ⅲ. THE EFFECT OF GAUSSIAN PUPIL IRRADIANCE PROFILE IN WAVEFRONT SENSING

Ⅳ. THE EFFECT OF PARTIAL INTERFERENCES IN WAVEFRONT SENSING

Ⅴ. CONCLUSION

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