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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국수산과학회 양식분과 한국양식학회지 한국양식학회지 제10권 제1호
발행연도
1997.2
수록면
25 - 32 (8page)

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Developmental process and characteristics of eggs of the geoduck clam, Panope japonica are reporting in this study. Eggs and sperm were excised from gonad, artificially fertilized in an aquarium, reared under various temperature regimes, and record the larval period and the time need to reach a certain larval stage from fertilization.
Unfertilized eggs of P. japonica appeared to be oval with a mean diameter of 70 ㎛ and they became spherical after fertilization. The eggs of P. japonica can be classified as demersal. At a constant water temperature of 11℃, it took 4 hours form fertilization to become four-cell stage, two days to become trochophore larvae, three days to become D-shape larvae, twenty-three days to become umbo stage, and thirty-six days to become fully grown veliger ready for settlement.
A negative correlation was observed between the water temperature and the larval period of P. japonica. From fertilization to D-shape larvae, it took five days at 8℃, while it was only two days to become D-shape larvae at 17℃.
Time required to D-shape larvae from fertilization was proportional to temperature, and the relationships were expressed as follows :
To 8-cell stage, 1/t=0.0209 w-0.1167 (r=0.9967)
To blastula stage, 1/t=0.0055 w-0.0192 (r=0.9825)
To trochophore stage, 1/t=0.0034 w-0.0155 (r=0.9907)
To D-shape larvae stage, 1/t=0.0014 w-0.0023 (r=0.9843)
(t, time in hours ; w, water temperature)
Biological minimum temperature for egg development was calculated as 3.82℃ in average.

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