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In this paper, the reverse link structure of a wideband CDMA is introduced. The pilot signal is used to perform the coherent demodulation and code synchronization in the reverse channel. The phase estimation and data demodulation in the pilot-aided QPSK modulation are described. The orthogonal Walsh codes are used to separate both the pilot and traffic channels. The phase is estimated by accumulating N_ρ chips and normalizing its amplitude. Because the pilot signal causes interference against the traffic channel, its power level should be optimized to ensure both coherent demodulation and minimum interference. We modeled the reverse link and analyzed BER performance in AWGN and Rayleigh fading channel according to the ratio of the pilot power to traffic power. Theoretical analysis shows that BER performance is approximately the same as coherent demodulation if the ratio of total pilot energy to traffic energy is larger than 4. Also simulation result provides optimal accumulation length N_ρ for low gain of pilot signal in reverse channel.

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Abstract

Ⅰ. Introduction

Ⅱ. Pilot Aided QPSK Modulation Model

Ⅲ. Coherent Demodulation Process

Ⅳ. BER Analysis in A WGN and Ralyleigh Fading Channel

Ⅴ. Simulation Results

Ⅵ. Conclusions

References

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2009-569-017764073