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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국경제연구학회 Korea and the World Economy The Journal of the Korean Economy Vol.1 No.2
발행연도
2000.9
수록면
229 - 265 (37page)

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A growth accounting framework is used to measure total factor productivity (TFP) in Korean manufacturing industries at a disaggregated level for 1971-93. The contributions of capital, labor manhours, labor education, and productivity growth to the growth in output are presented. The average annual rate of increase in total factor productivity on a value added basis in the total, heavy, and light manufacturing industries are about 3,4.5, and l.l percent, respectively. The contribution by capital input is the largest and comprised about 54 percent of the output growth in the total manufacturing sector. Labor man-hours and labor-education inputs contributed about 21 percent and 4 percent, respectively. The growth in TFP accounted for about 22 percent of the growth of value added. In the period 1989-93, the growth rate of TFP in the manufacturing sector fell to 0.6 percent, and its contribution declined to about 9.4 percent. For manufacturing industry, the average rate of increase in the unit labor cost, about 13 percent, is higher than average inflation rate, about in percent. The estimates of TFP growth by other studies for the Korean manufacturing based on net value added range from I percent to 7 percent. The selected estimates of TFP growth based on gross output are from-2.5 percent to +8.8 percent. Despite a wide difference, TFP estimates all indicate that productivity growth has been slowing in recent years. The empirical results support Krugman's view that the East Asia economies would not sustain high growth unless a low growth in TFP reverses. Future rapid growth thus depends on accepting decentralized institutions and the dispersion of decision making. It is an unescapable arrangement to achieve productivity growth and an increasing-return-to-scale economy.

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ABSTRACT

1.INTRODUCTION

2.FRAMEWORK FKR THE MEASUREMENT OF TOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY

3.DESCRIPTION AND SOURCES OF DATA

4.MEASURING TFP AND THE SOURCES OF OUTPUT GROWTH

5.SUMMARY AND IMPLICATIONS

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