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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국경제연구학회 Korea and the World Economy The Journal of the Korean Economy Vol.4 No.2
발행연도
2003.9
수록면
315 - 343 (29page)

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Recently, the Inflation Targeting System (ITS) has emerged as a major monetary policy scheme in countries like England, Canada, and Australia. Such transition toward the ITS was initiated mainly by the desire to achieve economic stability by using more extensive information variables than a simple traditional money supply variable. The success of the ITS is believed to depend on which variables are utilized as tools, and which are used as the target variable. Variables like monetary aggregates, interest rate, exchange rate and so forth have been extensively used as information variables, while the so-called core inflation has been utilized as a target variable. The key issue of the ITS thus comes down to how to define and estimate the core inflation, the target variable. So far, the core inflation has been derived as a quasi-trend after arbitrarily truncating extreme fluctuations. This process obviously causes a serious loss of information. In addition, correlation between the headline inflation and the core inflation becomes rather low. Consequently, even though the monetary authority tries to stabilize the headline inflation by controlling a target variable. i.e., core inflation, leverage will be weakened due to low correlation between the two inflation rates. The main objective of this study is to derive an alternative core inflation indicator, which has a strong correlation to the headline CPI By doing so, we hope to find a more reliable target variable (a new core inflation) to stabilize the headline inflation. To this end, this paper will derive an unobserved but estimatable core inflation indicator which is co integrated with the headline CPI. In addition, this study will perform policy simulations to prove that the new inflation variable has an edge over the old one in predicting future headline inflation rates. Further, in order to prove the usefulness of the new inflation variable, this paper will provide empirical evidence that it has a stronger correlation with the headline inflation than the old one has.

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ABSTRACT

1.INTRODUCTION

2.DEFINTIONS AND ESTIMATION THCHNIQUES OF CORE INFLATION

3.ESTIMATION MODEL

4.EMPIRICAL RESULTS

5.CONCLUDING REMARKS

REFERENCES

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