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Subject

The limited change of North Korea Women's life & consciousness in the situation of economic difficulties
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[일반논문] 경제난 이후 북한여성의 삶과 의식의 변화 - 탈북 여성과의 심층면접을 중심으로

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Journal
Asiatic Reaserch Institute, Korea University The Journal of Asiatic Studies Vol.47 No.2(WN.116) KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2004.6
Pages
183 - 212 (30page)

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The limited change of North Korea Women's life & consciousness in the situation of economic difficulties
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Abstract· Keywords

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The economic difficulties caused the accelerated changes in the various fields of the North Korea society. In this circumstance, particularly, the North Korea women have been enforced to be responsible for supporting their family's livelihood. This role of the North Korea women made them to experience important changes in their family life and social life, and their consciousness. The North Korea women are considering their changed circumstance in a new perspective different from the old one that they should serve their husband obediently without any reservation and keep their household and nursing their child. However, this change can be applied to only the middle and low class who went through many changes in their life mostly caused by the deteriorated economic conditions. And most North Korea women's life is swayed by their husbands' social positions and job security in the economic difficulties.
In this view, we can say that after the economic crisis in the North Korea system the change in the North Korea women's life and consciousness shows a very limited scope of change. The change of the North Korea women's life and consciousness resulted in the collapse of patriarchy that has kept the structure of division of labour by sex. But this change does not completely reform the old patriarchal structure. This limitation of change in the North Korea women's life & consciousness can be explained by the very fact that the social and economic activity of the North Korea women is not for their self-realization but for maintaining their livelihood. More importantly, this is derived from their passive life and the paralysis of their consciousness tamed by the patriarchal authoritarian state for a long time.

Contents

1.문제제기

2.연구방법

3.북한여성들의 생활 및 생존방식

4.북한여성들의 삶과 의식 변화

5.결론 : 북한 여성들의 삶과 의식의 변화와 한계

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2009-910-014170496