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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국기업법학회 기업법연구 기업법연구 제13집
발행연도
2003.6
수록면
309 - 326 (18page)

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With the reformation of the world securities markets, a great many transnational corporations with only nominal nationality issue stocks in many countries and list on multiple foreign exchanges. Besides, advances in telecommunications, international travel and shipping, and global financial liberalization played a decisive role to merge into an interconnected marketplace, which were once a large number of relatively isolated markets. And also, the development of Internet has given opportunity to an enormous number of investors to buy and sell securities in a public way. However, the increase in "transnational" securities transactions produces greater opportunity to anyone who watches for a chance committing a fraud. To solve these problems, each country should extend the boundary of antifraud laws to largely foreign transactions. In some cases, it may happen that there will be a possibility to give up much-needed protection to their own citizens and markets.
The application of the 1934 Act's antifraud provisions to foreign transactions distorted the scope of American legal system's fairness. Much is damaged as American Courts try to expand the reach of the United States securities laws to cover international transactions. Congress didn't intend the securities laws to inspect the international securities market. It legislated the domestic act covering the world's market scope without proper direction or purpose.
Globalization of securities market places a heavier burden upon countries to investigate improper investment activity because the increase in "transnational" securities transactions produces greater possibility of committing securities fraud. Therefore, there can be assertion that a broader conduct analysis of subject matter jurisdiction should be adopted, but the international system requires a reconsideration of the internationalization of securities fraud and a modification of the doctrines for applying extraterritorial jurisdiction because of political sensitivity. After all, the extrateIlitorial application of the antifraud provisions must be considered both in a manner that the purpose of the 1934 Act should be comprehended and the role of one nation in the internationalized community played should be apprehended.

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